Issue 3, 2020

Virulence attenuating combination therapy: a potential multi-target synergy approach to treat Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in cystic fibrosis patients

Abstract

The World Health Organization considers the discovery of new treatments for P. aeruginosa a top priority. Virulence attenuating combination therapy (VACT) is a pragmatic strategy to improve bacterial clearance, repurpose outmoded antibiotics, improve drug efficacy at lower doses, and reduce the evolution of resistance. In vitro and in vivo studies have shown that adding a quorum sensing inhibitor or an extracellular polymeric substance repressor to classical antibiotics synergistically improves antipseudomonal activity. This review highlights why VACT could specifically benefit cystic fibrosis patients harboring chronic P. aeruginosa infections, outlines the current landscape of synergistic combinations between virulence-targeting small-molecules and anti-pseudomonal drugs, and suggests future directions for VACT research.

Graphical abstract: Virulence attenuating combination therapy: a potential multi-target synergy approach to treat Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in cystic fibrosis patients

Article information

Article type
Review Article
Submitted
05 Dec 2019
Accepted
06 Feb 2020
First published
19 Feb 2020

RSC Med. Chem., 2020,11, 358-369

Author version available

Virulence attenuating combination therapy: a potential multi-target synergy approach to treat Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in cystic fibrosis patients

E. Shaw and W. M. Wuest, RSC Med. Chem., 2020, 11, 358 DOI: 10.1039/C9MD00566H

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